Both hyperpigmentation and melasma cause dark patches on your skin, but they show up for different reasons. Hyperpigmentation usually happens when your skin reacts to things like sun damage, injuries, or inflammation, creating dark spots that can appear anywhere on your body. Melasma tends to show up as symmetrical patches, often on the cheeks, forehead, or upper lip, and is often linked to hormonal changes like pregnancy or birth control. These skin conditions can look similar, but they don’t always respond the same way to treatment. Hyperpigmentation often fades with chemical peels, laser therapy, and topical treatments, while melasma can be more stubborn. Knowing what makes each condition different helps you pick the right plan for your skin. Keep reading to learn more about the causes, treatment options, and how to keep your skin healthy.