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Author: Puteri Fikri|2024-3-3

What was that one thing that you really wanted during high school? Is it good grades, popular friends or clear acne-free skin? It has been a norm for anyone to love a clear skin condition. Basically anyone has been aiming to have a flawless skin finish for their face and body. However, not many are blessed with such conditions. Acne can be a nightmare to some as they can pull down one's self esteem. One can experience having acne breakouts at any point of their life after having their puberty. Teenagers, young adults or even the older generations can encounter acne breakouts. Acne can be the skin's best friend for people of all ages and skin types. Although younger skin tends to be associated more with acne due to hormonal imbalance. The younger generations may be facing low self esteem if being compared to other peers with clearer skin.

1

Dead skin cells, excess oil and bacteria the culprits for your acne skin

It is commonly said that acne starts to appear on the skin when the pores are clogged with excess oil, dead skin cells and bacteria. The pores which are small openings that can be found on the surface of our skin, normally contain hair follicles and sebaceous glands that produce excess oil or commonly known as sebum. When your skin produces excess sebum, it will get mixed up with dead skin cells and will eventually clog the pores.

This can be such a good and cozy environment for the bacteria to thrive, causing inflammation and the formation of acne such as cysts, nodular acne pimples, whiteheads and blackheads. Types of acne can be classified into four categories depending on their severity.

For the first grade which is in the mild category, whiteheads and blackheads with a few solid, inflamed bumps (papules acne) and pus filled pimples (pustular acne) are listed. For second grade which consists of moderate acne, are the multiple papules and pustules. For the third grade, moderate to severe acne skin falls into this category when numerous papules and pustules along with occasionally inflamed nodules. If the affected area consists of the chest and back of the body, it may fall under the third category. Lastly, for the fourth tier, which is the severe acne normally consists of nodulocystic which is large, painful and inflamed pustules and nodules which form within the skin.

Acne can be unnoticeable to some, depending on the severity and location while others would consider them as skin diseases. Acne can appear on the face, back of the body, chest or basically we can say, anywhere on our skin. As scary as it sounds, acne also happens because of various factors such as hormonal changes, genetics, diets and stress. For the one who is in early adolescence, the skin tends to have acne due to having an imbalance hormone which is called "adult acne". For adults that have already passed their age of having haywire hormones, it is not well known why certain people still continue developing acne.

To find an acne treatment for your skin issues, one must be able to identify their skin conditions and type. Straight in jumping into the self-diagnosed treatment can worsen acne and lead into permanent scars. The treatment that works for others may not be suitable to the other and thus treating acne is something that should not be taken lightly. There are several ways to find out what exactly your skin type is. Be it dry, combination, sensitive or oily skin, there are different ways to treat them. By effectively targeting blemishes, you can actually prevent future breakouts.

There are various options for acne treatments which include over-the-counter or oral medication, topical creams and lotions. One can also treat acne by changing their lifestyle by implementing a healthy diet and managing stress. However, it is best to consult with a doctor or dermatologist to find the root cause especially to those having stubborn acne. Other treatments that can be implemented are therapies.

The therapies might be helpful, either alone or in combination with medications. Therapies options :

Light therapy

Not only used as acne treatments, this therapy also is used to help in hair loss

Chemical peel

These procedures require repeated applications for mild acne. The improvement can be seen but the change is not long lasting.

Drainage and extraction

Special tools are used to extract the whiteheads and blackheads. This technique usually is done during a facial or at home but bear in mind, it might also result in acne scars!

Steroid injection

This therapy has resulted in improved skin texture but they also have side effects of skin discoloration and thinning

We must bear in mind that different types of acne require different types of treatments. Regardless of having any skin tone, acne can be happening to almost anyone. For example, if one is having cystic acne, it should be managed with the right treatment plan. Cystic acne is a type of acne that consists of painful, deep-seated pimples which are often accompanied by swelling. One will face skin redness, inflammatory acne, clogged pores and persistent acne for quite some time. The right options for treating this type of acne are by oral medications, topical medications, drainage/extraction or laser and light therapies.

The options definitely needed a proper consultation by dermatologists as they may prescribe medications such as oral antibiotics, oral isotretinoin (Accutane) or birth control pills to help in reducing the inflammation and kill bacteria. However, there are side effects for the type of oral medications mentioned, for instance, when someone presumes Accutane, their skin will be extremely dry up until their lips will be chapped. Although they have the power of completely preventing acne, the medication holds a high risk while consuming them. One cannot get pregnant for the fear of having severe birth defects.

Aside from consuming acne medication, dermatologist may recommend applying topical antibiotics such as benzoyl peroxide, azelaic acid, salicylic acid or retinoids. Azelaic acids in specific can help to kill bacteria and get rid of excess dead skin cells. Benzoyl peroxide act to reduce the number of bacteria on the skin while retinoids help to slough dead skin cells. For people who wishes to have more noticeable results in short period of time, can ought to coricosteroid injections which help to shrink large acne cysts.

Other treatment for acne is microdermabrasion which helps to exfoliate the skin, then the skin will be nourish with medical grade serum. This treatment will only produce velvety skin finish, but also effectively target blemishes like whiteheads and blackheads.

There are multiple ways that can lower the risk of getting this type of acne such as use gentle cleanser, applying oil free moisturizers and avoiding any thick cream that can result in clogged pore.

When one talks about hormonal acne, the image of red, painful cyst-like pimples comes to mind. We often see hormonal acne destroying teens’ confidence during pubescent years. However, hormonal acne often appears more frequently than welcomed. Hormonal acne doesn’t discriminate. Either a teen or a postpartum mother, this type of acne is not only cumbersome due to the extreme itchiness. Its aftermath includes deep scarring that requires costly serums and even laser treatments to fade acne marks. With acne marks being faded, skin discolorations can be improved.

2

How to know the bumps on your skin is fungal acne?

Shifting to another type of acne that can bring misery to one's life is fungal acne. Fungal acne is a type of infection in your skin's hair follicles. This type of acne can cause whiteheads and skin irritation. We can call fungal acne a misnomer because it is a skin condition that causes an infection to the follicle. It can look like pimples and is often confused with acne.

When your skin is hot and damp, they will definitely make the acne worse. Acne occurs from sweating, exercising and thigh clothing. To have acne flare ups, itchy skin, spots on the chest, back, neck and arms can definitely be a major headache. Thus, finding the suitable acne treatment is the only way to save the day.

To combat the acne treatment for fungal acne, one can wear loose clothing, change out of sweat exercise clothes right away or make sure not to pick the infected area or you will be dealing with acne scars later on. Fungal can lead to back acne although there are other reasons for this acne breakout. Known as bacne, they are usually caused by family history, friction, hormones, medications or skin care products.

Blackheads and whiteheads can even appear on your body and to treat mild acne, you must remember to avoid anything that clog pores. For instance, salicylic acid works best for mild acne, when you apply a limited amount to a small area of the infected skin. With many brands carrying a wide range of products with acids, consumers must take note of the dos and don'ts while adding acids to your skincare routine.

There is no clear evidence that acne vulgaris is related to poor hygiene or frequent face washing acne prone skin. Keep the skin clean by using oil-free body wash, use acne creams and avoid popping or squeezing them.

Aside from the back acne, the other common acne blemish is on the inner thigh, buttocks or armpits. Although there is no definitive cure for this, as you get to know your skin type, suitable treatment for acne can be found. Aside from bathing regularly, exfoliating skin and wearing clean cloth will help in a way that they will prevent clogged pores.

3

Skincare Gurus vs Dermatologist : Who should you believe?

To actually find a cure or solution for your acne blemish can sometimes take months or years. Acne treatment works by reducing excess oil production by treating bacterial infection. Usually acne treatments that involve medications would show more immediate effect compared to the normal skincare regime. However, it is not a permanent solution to keep on depending on them. Various acne treatment available with proper consultations. There are even clinics that offer free trial that avoid the consumer to feel burdened to get to know their skin conditions.

Having acne prone skin requires more effort to find the correct acne treatment for yourself. If someone is facing adolescent and adult acne, the better acne treatment can be applied by having a good skincare routine. The universal tips that anyone can apply as for now is to maintain skin's hydration levels. There is a quote going around on the social media platform called 'Twitter' that - 'Hydration is the key.' Having any skin type, we must always ensure that the skin is supplied with enough moisture.

Whenever we drop by a drugstore or any shops with skincare ranges, first we must bear in mind what is our skin concern and what are the ingredients that our skin needs. For instance, brightening skincare formulas may contain glycolic acid, retinol or lactic acid which could actually trigger our acne.

Finding the suitable ingredients for the skin moisture is supreme in order to combat acne. Glycerin, hyaluronic acid and niacinamide should be the skin's best friends in order to avoid the skin producing excess sebum to mimic having oil as moisture to the skin. Another ingredient that has been so popular to skincare gurus is the topical retinoids. Topical retinoids can be used as acne treatment and produce a plumping effect.

* They promote the exfoliation of dead cells and boost the production of new skin cells that help in improving skin texture and tone. * They reduce acne outbreaks by preventing the dead cells from clogging pores.

4

Acne Scars : Do you really have to leave with them for the rest of your life?

Whatever treatment that you choose to treat acne, just be aware that no solution is certain and permanent without consistent efforts. Treatments may show immediate effect but without proper after care, acne may come back especially for the one with acne prone skin. Customarily, acne treatment may change over time and different combinations of treatment are needed. Acne treatment involves different treatment strategies for temporary solution or long-term clear skin. Different approach is needed to reduce acne marks or scars and this process usually requires a longer time.

FAQ

How to know my skin is reacting negatively towards acne treatment products?

You will be noticing certain obvious signs like redness, breakouts, uneven texture and inflammation after one or several usage of a certain product. However, it is quite hard to determine which product is the culprit if you are using several new products at once. Thus, it is better to do a patch test before actually applying them on the whole face.

Can I inherit skin conditions, especially acne?

Acne can be influenced by genetics however, although it runs in the family, does not mean it is guaranteed. Acne can be the combination of genetic, hormonal and other factors. This issue can be treated given the suitable solution that fits your skin type.

Can acne occur on other parts of your skin apart from your face?

Acne can occur almost anywhere on your skin such as, jawline, hairline and back of the body. Acne on different parts of your body can give you insights of what is actually causing them. For example, acne on your jawline can be caused by hormone fluctuations over stimulating the oil glands.

Why does certain acne itch?

The common reason acne can be itchy is due to friction and dryness of skin cells that are the result of clogged pores. Fungal and hormonal acne can be the type of acne that can cause itchiness. However, itchy acne can also be the sign of healing as the nerves stimulate the wound site.

Will acne symptoms go away after pregnancy?

Most women will encounter acne breakouts during pregnancy and as this condition can be normal as it is the result of hormone changes in your body. Your skin can be back to normal once the baby is born or it will take a certain period for your skin to recover. The decline of estrogen can cause the acne to take a certain time for them to improve.

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